15^th International Conference on Allergy and Clinical Immunology August 13-14, 2020 Dubai, UAE

The invasion of a foreign organism on a host body for its growth & multiplication is called infection, which can lead into infectious diseases, transmissible diseases, communicable diseases etc. Infectious agents release toxins, which causes several immune reactions allergy, inflammations etc. The immunity of an individual actually defends these allergic reactions by combating with the allergens, microorganisms & foreign substances.

Common symptoms of skin allergy are redness, bumps, scales, itchiness, blisters or swelling to which most of the people experience in some point in their life, but it is not easy to know why? They come on suddenly & spread quickly within very few time. When you come in contact with something, your immune system views it as a threat & releases chemical called histamine, causing an allergic reaction in the body.

Sometimes after having meals or any food products, we experience some common symptoms like itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure reflection in our body. This is the most unpleasant & dangerous immune system reaction we feel, when certain food is eaten. Anaphylaxis is the disease, when the symptoms as well as the infection are severe. Some risk factors like family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity & high levels of cleanliness are the most common reasons of being affected by allergy.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) could be a common term that portrays the progressive lung diseases most probably the respiratory illnesses like emphysema and incessant bronchitis. Emphysema slowly destroys the lung air which interferes with outward air flow, whereas bronchitis causes inflammation & narrowing of the bronchial tubes. Major cause of COPD is smoking, long-term exposure to chemical irritants etc. Asthma causes inflammation of the airways to the lungs, which makes breathing difficult & can make some physical activities difficult or even impossible. Coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath & fatigue are the most common symptoms of being affected by Asthma.

Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that cause respiratory infections, including the normal cold and progressively extreme diseases, for example, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The vast majority with immunodeficiencies and those on medications that supress their immune system are immunocompromised and are along the lines of more serious danger of any respiratory diseases.

Considering the case of neonates and children where the immune system isn't completely functional at birth and still under developing condition, scientific studies have shown that the chances of being susceptible to contaminations and pathogens is high and response to vaccines isn't that compelling compared to grown-ups. This could later lead to development of allergy & hypersensitivity, asthma or other resistant immune disorders, hence the care and anticipation strategies utilized is discussed under this Neonatal Immunology and Pediatric immunology.

• Immune response in Neonates

Diagnostic immunology or immunodiagnostics includes diagnosis methods and experimental techniques applied for the detection of allergy, asthma and immune disorders like AIDS, Rheumatoid arthritis, Multiple sclerosis, Type 1 diabetes mellitus etc. Immunoassays, Immunofluorescence, Immunofixation and Immunoadsorption are some of the assays used to quantify molecules of biological interest based on the specificity & selectivity of antibody reagents generated. Instruments involved such as; cytometer, immunoassay analyzers, luminometers, ELISA analyzers, MHC multimer are most preferable for these above methods.

Immunological techniques include experimental methods to study immune system & the methods to generate immune reagents, which can be used as experimental tools. Most of the immunological methods relate to production & use of antibiotics to detect proteins in biological samples. Allergy therapeutics is the international commercial biotechnology products used for the treatment & diagnosis of allergic disorders, e.g. immunotherapy vaccines. Production of immunoglobulin, immune stimulants, and immune suppressive agents are in high demand due to the increasing allergic conditions, which helps in enhancing or suppressing the immune system & fights infections, prevent & treat certain diseases.